Nozzle Temperature Guide
A quick reference of recommended nozzle and heated bed temperatures for the most common 3D printing filaments. Always start with your filament manufacturer's numbers and fine-tune with a temp tower.
| Material | Nozzle | Bed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLA | 190–220 °C | 50–60 °C | Cooling fan 100%. Easiest material for beginners. |
| PLA+ / Tough PLA | 210–230 °C | 55–65 °C | Slightly higher than plain PLA. |
| PETG | 230–250 °C | 70–85 °C | Reduce fan to 30–50% to keep layer adhesion strong. |
| ABS | 230–250 °C | 95–110 °C | Requires an enclosure and no cooling fan. |
| ASA | 240–260 °C | 95–110 °C | UV-resistant alternative to ABS. Enclosure recommended. |
| TPU 95A | 220–240 °C | 40–60 °C | Print slowly (20–30 mm/s). Direct-drive extruder preferred. |
| Nylon (PA) | 240–270 °C | 70–90 °C | Dry the filament before printing. Very hygroscopic. |
| PC | 270–310 °C | 100–120 °C | All-metal hotend required. Enclosure a must. |
| PLA-CF / PETG-CF | 220–260 °C | 60–80 °C | Use a hardened steel nozzle to avoid abrasion. |
How to dial in temperature with a temp tower
- Start with the manufacturer's recommended range.
- Print a temperature tower from the top temperature down.
- Pick the block with the cleanest overhangs and strongest layer bonding.
- Fine-tune by 5 °C for stringing or under-extrusion.